Dawid Szwarc / Juliusz Hibner
Stalinist criminal Juliusz Hibner (Hübner), actually Dawid Szwarc, was born in 1912 in Grzymałów into the indigent family of a Jewish shopkeeper and a labourer for hiring. As soon as in 1920 his father sided with the Bolsheviks. Juliusz joined the [Communist Youth Union of Western Ukraine], and when he grew up, the Communist Party of Western UkraineCommunist Party of Western Ukraine, (Polish: Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Ukrainy, KPZU; Ukrainian: Комуністична партія Західної України) - illegal communist party, active in the Second Polish Republic in the Lvov, Stanislaw, Tarnopol and Wolyn provinces. The party was dissolved in 1938, together with the Communist Party of Poland. Most of its activists, who stayed in USSR, were imprisoned by NKVD and executed during the great terror of 1930s, others suffered during Soviet occupation (1939-1941). The party was rehabilitated in 1956. and the Communist Party of PolandCommunist Party of Poland (KPP, polish: Komunistyczna Partia Polski) – a communist party operating from 1918 to 1938..
He took part in the Spanish Civil War, and, being also a political commissar, had to make a real contribution to the attempt to establish communism in Spain and the country's dependence to the USSR.
From 1941 he served in the Red Army.
In 1943, he was sent to the 1st "Tadeusz Kosciuszko" Infantry Division as Deputy Regimental Commander for Political Affairs. After the Battle of Lenino in eastern Belarus, where he fought a battle against the [Wehrmacht], he was declared missing and "posthumously" awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In reality he was wounded in both legs and - unrecognised for a long time - was treated in a military hospital. He returned to service as a regimental commander - a colonel.
Being the commander of the [Internal Security Corps] (sometimes colloquially referred to as the "communist SS"), he was "consolidating" the "people's authority". In the years of 1948-1951, fighting against the anti-communist underground and applying repressions not only against partisans, but also against political activists and civilians, he committed many crimes. He directed the Soviet apparatus of terror against the Cursed SoldiersCursed soldiers or Indomitable Soldiers, Polish post-war independence and anti-communist underground - anti-communist, independence guerrilla movement, resisting the sovietization of Poland and subjugating it to the USSR, fighting against the security services of the USSR and subordinate services in Poland.. He is responsible for the murder of thousands of Polish heroes fighting against the Stalinist regime. He was eventually imprisoned for his communist, anti-Polish activities.
.
Szwarc had a passion for physics. After the end of his career in the security services, he worked at the Institute of Nuclear Research in Świerk, after obtaining a doctorate in physics. He is the author of a philosophical treatise "On the resolvability of two unsolvable controversies". He gave lectures on nuclear physics at universities in Paris.
.Died in 1994 in Warsaw, and was buried at the Powązki Military Cemetery.
.https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliusz_Hibner
https://www.facebook.com/historiaoktorejsieniemowi/posts/449484318820673